Persepolis Study Guide: Satrapi on Politics, Power and Justice
Hello to you, who is perhaps an IB English student who needs to study this book! So Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis as a graphic novel isn’t just a personal story; it’s a tapestry of political, social, and cultural commentary. And the good news is, it’s completely up to you to interpret it in any way you like; for whichever topic you prefer. Whether you’re considering Persepolis for your Individual Oral speech or just want to understand its deeper themes, you’re in the right place. Let’s explore how Satrapi weaves politics, power, and justice into her narrative.
Politics in Persepolis
When we talk about politics in Persepolis, we’re diving into the heart of Iran’s tumultuous history. Satrapi’s narrative begins during the Islamic Revolution of 1979, a period marked by immense political upheaval. Through young Marjane’s eyes, we witness the overthrow of the Shah, the rise of the Islamic Republic, and the subsequent Iran-Iraq War.
Satrapi doesn’t just recount historical events; she personalizes them. You see, politics isn’t just a backdrop in Persepolis—it’s a force that shapes every aspect of Marjane’s life. From her family’s involvement in protests to the imposition of the veil, the political landscape is ever-present. This intertwining of the personal and political is crucial for understanding the novel’s depth.
One of the most striking aspects of Persepolis is how it portrays the impact of political decisions on ordinary people. For instance, Marjane’s family, who initially support the revolution, soon find themselves disillusioned by the new regime’s oppressive policies. This shift highlights a critical theme: the danger of political idealism turning into authoritarianism.
Moreover, Satrapi uses her narrative to critique the concept of nationalism. The glorification of martyrdom and the indoctrination of the youth are depicted as tools used by an authoritarian regime to maintain control over its people. Marjane’s experiences at school, where she is taught to revere the martyrs of the revolution, serve as a poignant commentary on how politics can infiltrate and manipulate education.
As you prepare for your Individual Oral, consider how Satrapi’s portrayal of politics in Persepolis can be linked to more specific global issues. Think back to whether your teacher has given you specific non-literary texts that you could have included in your Learner Portfolio. If you have the freedom to pick any non-literary text you would like to pair with Persepolis, look for artists such as Banksy or other political cartoonists who explore similar themes, especially of children being affected by war, or politics affecting the lives of citizens in a negative manner.
Related: Using The World’s Wife for the IO
Power in Persepolis
Power dynamics are at the core of Persepolis. Satrapi explores various forms of power—political, social, and personal—and how they intersect and influence each other. The graphic novel vividly illustrates the power struggles within Iran, but it also delves into the more subtle, everyday power dynamics that shape Marjane’s life.
One of the most compelling aspects of Persepolis is its depiction of resistance against oppressive power. Marjane’s family, particularly her parents and grandmother, embody this resistance. They engage in acts of defiance, such as holding secret parties and consuming banned Western goods, to assert their autonomy and preserve their own uniquely integrated cultural identity.
And Marjane herself is a symbol of resistance. Her rebellious spirit is evident from a young age, whether she’s challenging her teachers or wearing Western clothing. These acts of defiance, though small, are powerful statements against the regime’s attempts to control every aspect of life. Satrapi’s portrayal of these moments underscores the importance of individual agency in the face of systemic oppression.
The novel also explores the power of ideology. The Islamic Republic’s use of religious ideology to justify its actions is a recurring theme. Satrapi critiques this manipulation of religion for political gain, highlighting the hypocrisy and corruption within the regime. This critique is particularly evident in the way the regime enforces strict dress codes and moral behaviors, using religion as a tool of control.
As you analyze Persepolis, think about the different forms of power at play and how they interact. Consider how Satrapi’s personal experiences reflect broader power dynamics in society. How do individuals and communities resist oppressive power? Think of specific examples in the book. What role does ideology play in maintaining or challenging power structures? One you fix on a topic you like, or a topic assigned to you for an essay, you should know the book well enough that specific examples will automatically flash through your mind as you think on it.
Justice in Persepolis
Justice is a complex and often elusive concept in Persepolis. Satrapi’s narrative raises important questions about what justice means and how it can be achieved in a society marked by violence and repression. Through Marjane’s eyes, we see the harsh realities of a justice system that is often anything but just.
One of the most poignant moments in the novel is Marjane’s realization that justice is not always served. For example, the execution of her uncle Anoosh, a political dissident, is a personal turning point for her. This event exposes the reality of the regime’s justice system, where dissent is met with severe punishment.
Satrapi also explores the theme of justice through the lens of forgiveness and revenge. Early in the novel, when young Marjane grapples with the idea of revenge when she learns about the atrocities committed by the Shah’s regime, her mother advices her to forgive rather than seek revenge, highlighting the moral complexities of justice. This approach emphasizes that holding onto while and seeking revenge can perpetuate cycles of violence, whereas forgiveness can pave the way for healing and even future reconciliation. It highlights the importance of compassion and understanding.
However, as Marjane grows older, she becomes more cynical about the possibility of true justice. The regime’s continued oppression and the widespread suffering it causes lead her to question whether justice can ever be achieved in such a corrupt system. This evolution in her thinking reflects a broader disillusionment with the idea of justice in a world marked by power struggles and violence.
However, as Marjane grows older, she becomes more cynical about the possibility of true justice. The regime’s continued oppression and the widespread suffering it causes lead her to question whether justice can ever be achieved in such a corrupt system. This evolution in her thinking reflects a broader disillusionment with the idea of justice in a world marked by power struggles and violence. This perspective is tragic, as it highlights the harsh reality that in many cases, justice remains elusive. Marjane’s growing cynicism underscores the devastating impact of living under an oppressive regime, where the hope for justice is continually thwarted by systemic corruption and brutality.
As you prepare for your IO or for Paper 2, consider how systemic injustice need to spoken about and discussed by the younger generation such as yourself. Think about the ways in which justice systems around the world can possibly fail to deliver true justice and how individuals and communities need to look into this and seek to address these failures. Satrapi’s personal story does shed light on the broader challenges of achieving justice in a world that may not be extremely just, regardless of whether it tries in certain manners.
What now?
So yes, Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis is a powerful exploration of politics, power, and justice. Satrapi provides a unique and deeply human perspective on the complex issues that shape our world. As you delve into these themes, remember that Persepolis is not just a story about Iran—it’s a story about all of us and the ways in which we navigate the political, social, and moral landscapes of our lives.
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